Free Case Review

Hairy Cell Leukemia

What Is Hairy Cell Leukemia?

Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) is a type of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). The disease is called "hairy cell" because in this subtype of leukemia the malignant lymphocytes have small projections on their surface that give the appearance of hair when one looks at a blood smear under the microscope.

The abnormal (malignant) cell in Hairy Cell Leukemia is a B-lymphocyte. This cell infiltrates the bone marrow and usually the spleen. Along with fibrosis (scar tissue), it consumes most of the bone marrow space. As a result, the patient often develops pancytopenia (decreased red cells, white cells and platelets).

HCL Symptoms

Due to decreased blood counts, patients with Hairy Cell Leukemia are highly susceptible to serious infections. They are anemic and can bleed easily because of low platelet counts. They usually experience weakness and fatigue as a result of anemia. They often have splenomegaly (an enlarged spleen) and may also have hepatomegaly (an enlarged liver).

Patients who have Hairy Cell Leukemia often have reduced immunity, and a significant percentage may develop immune diseases.

The incidence of Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) is much less than CLL - about 0.4 cases per 100,000 population. Only about 600 new cases of HCL are diagnosed each year in the United States.

Chemical Exposure Causes

Hairy Cell Leukemia can be caused be many chemicals. Most prominently, it is linked to benzene exposure.

Occupational Hazards and Exposure Hazards

Petroleum-related occupations, such as truckers and gasoline workers are at high-risk for Hairy Cell Leukemia. Additionally, auto mechanics and anyone using solvents, like benzene may be at risk.

Successfully Litigated Cases

Metzger Law Group is currently handling cases of workers exposed to Safety-Kleen solvent that have acquired HCL or other diseases.

Our Lawyers Can Help!

If you have questions about benzene poisoning or blood disorder symptoms and are concerned about possible occupational diseases and cancers, we are here to help. Toxic tort and injury laws are complex and confusing. The Metzger Law Group is here to help you. Call us today for a FREE evaluation to find out if you have a case or fill out our free evaluation forms to consult with a member of our caring staff.